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1.
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases ; (6): 366-370, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-934319

ABSTRACT

Objective:To observe the clinical features and prognosis of eyes with corneal suture-related infective endophthalmitis.Methods:A retrospective interventional case series. From January 2020 to December 2021, 5 patients (5 eyes) with corneal suture-related infectious endophthalmitis diagnosed by ophthalmic examination at Department of Ophthalmology of the Eye-ENT Hospital of Fudan University were included in the study. Among them, there were 3 males and 2 females; all had unilateral disease; the mean age was 30.80±21.98 years. Sutures of 4 cases were secondary to lens related surgery and of 1 case was secondary to penetrating keratoplasty. Average retention time of corneal suture was 20.00±7.41 months. Of the 5 eyes, corneal sutures were removed in 1 eye due to redness and eye pain in another hospital; 3 eyes were loosened of the sutures in the remaining 4 eyes. The patients were given standard treatment for infectious endophthalmitis, including systemic and local anti-infective therapy; corneal suture removal, intraocular injection, and vitrectomy (PPV). In PPV, it was decided whether to give silicone oil filling according to the situation. The follow-up time after treatment was 11.00±7.38 months. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), B-mode ultrasound and microbial culture results of the affected eye before and after surgery were observed and analyzed.Results:Infiltrates, ulcers, or abscesses surrounding the suture may be seen on the cornea of the affected eye. B-mode ultrasonography showed vitreous opacity, preretinal cords, and spherical wall edema in the entire segment of the affected eye. The results of vitreous humor culture were positive in 3 eyes, which were Streptococcus viridis, Staphylococcus hominis subspecies, Staphylococcus epidermidis. After treatment, all the intraocular infections in the affected eyes were successfully controlled, and there were no cases of enucleation of ocular contents or enucleation. Before treatment, the BCVA of the affected eye was from no light perception to counting fingers; after treatment, 2 eyes had BCVA> 0.3.Conclusions:Infiltration, ulcers or abscesses around the sutures can be seen in the cornea of corneal suture-related infective endophthalmitis patients, which are related to the long-term retention of the sutures in the eye. Most of the affected eyes have loose sutures when they go to the doctor; timely treatment can effectively control the infection, and some eyes have good visual prognosis.

2.
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology ; (12): 863-869, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-800988

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To investigate the protective effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) on light-damaged retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in vitro.@*Methods@#Human UCMSCs were cultured, and then identified by flow cytometry.Human RPE cells were isolated and cultured, and then the model of light-damaged RPE cells was prepared.The noncontact co-culture system of light-damaged RPE cells and UCMSCs was established by Transwell chamber.RPE cells were divided into normal control group, model control group and UCMSCs co-culture group.RPE cells in the normal control group were not treated.RPE cells in the model control group were treated with blue light to induce RPE cell damage.Co-culture system of light-damaged RPE cells and UCMSCs was established in the UCMSCs co-culture group.The proliferative ability of RPE cells was measured by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay at 24 hours and 48 hours after co-culture.ELISA kits were used to quantitatively measure the levels of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in the culture supernatant at 48 hours after co-culture.And the photoreceptor outer segments (POS) phagocytosis assay of RPE cells was also conducted.@*Results@#UCMSCs displayed spindle-shaped morphology, positively expressed CD29, CD44, CD90 and CD105, while negatively expressed CD34 and CD45.RPE cells were polygonal in morphology and positive for the specific marker RPE65 protein.The proliferative ability(A value) of RPE cells in the three groups at different timepoints were significantly different (Fgroup=132.388, P=0.000; Ftime=231.440, P=0.000), the A values of RPE cells in model control group and UCMSCs co-culture group were significantly lower than that in the normal control group, the A value of RPE cells in UCMSCs co-culture group was significantly higher than that in the model control group, and the differences were statistically significant both at 24 hours and 48 hours after co-culture (all at P<0.01). POS phagocytosis test showed that there was a significant difference in the average number of POS particles phagocytized by RPE cells among the three groups(F=28.087, P=0.000). The average number of POS particles phagocytized by RPE cells in model control group was significantly lower than that in normal control group, and the average number of POS particles phagocytized by RPE cells in UCMSCs co-culture group was significantly more than that in model control group (all at P<0.01). ELISA showed that the concentrations of PEDF in RPE cell supernatant of normal control group, model control group and UCMSCs co-culture group were (18.8±1.9), (10.0±1.7) and (20.2±6.0)ng/ml, respectively.The concentrations of bFGF in RPE cell supernatant were (25.2±1.5), (26.3±3.6) and (61.9±14.3)pg/ml, respectively.There were significant differences in PEDF and bFGF concentrations among the three groups (F=8.654, P=0.008; F=23.698, P=0.000). The concentration of PEDF in the model control group was significantly lower than that in the normal control group, and the concentration of PEDF in the UCMSCs co-culture group was significantly higher than that in the model control group (all at P<0.01). The concentration of bFGF in UCMSCs co-culture group was significantly higher than that in the normal control group and model control group (all at P<0.01).@*Conclusions@#Cocultivation with UCMSCs can improve the proliferation ability and phagocytosis function of light-damaged RPE cells, and promote the secretion of PEDF by RPE cells.UCMSCs may protect RPE cells from light damage through paracrine secretion of bFGF.

3.
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine ; (6): 323-326, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-753121

ABSTRACT

Objective :To explore influence of dual-and triple-anticoagulant therapy on hemorrhage events ,laboratory in-dexes and cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) complicated coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods : Clinical data of 100 AF + CHD patients were analyzed .All subjects received PCI and anticoagulant therapy after PCI .Dual-therapy group (n= 50) received dual-anticoagulant program and triple-therapy group (n=50) received triple-anticoagulant program.Levels of blood C reactive protein (CRP) ,fibrinogen (Fg) ,D-dimer (D-D) and platelet count (PLT) before and after treatment ,incidence of hemorrhage events and adverse cardiovascular events during treatment were compared between two groups .Results : Compared with dual-therapy group af-ter 12-month treatment ,there were significant reductions in blood levels of CRP [(16-81 ± 4-49) mg/L vs.(7-86 ± 1-64) mg/L] ,PLT [ (298-47 ± 54-33)×109/L vs.(148-89 ± 23-11)×109/L] ,Fg [ (5-59 ± 1-41) g/L vs.(2-14 ± 0-56) g/L] and D-D [(0-37 ± 0-08) mg/L vs.(0-21 ± 0-06) mg/L] in triple-therapy group ,P=0-001 all.Incidence rate of ad-verse cardiovascular events in triple-therapy group was significantly lower than that of dual-therapy group (6-00% vs. 22-00%, P=0-021) ,there was no significant in incidence rate of hemorrhage events between two groups , P=0-182-Conclusion : Triple-anticoagulant therapy can significantly improve therapeutic effect with high safety in AF + CHD pa-tients after PCI ,which is worth extending .

4.
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine ; (6): 237-240, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-753100

ABSTRACT

Objective :To analyze therapeutic effect of Mongolian medicine Guanxinshutong (MM) capsule on restenosis af—ter stenting in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods : The 108 AMI patients ,who received stenting in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 ,were selected.The patients were equally divided into routine treatment group and MM group (received MM capsule based on routine treatment group ) ,therapeutic processes of both groups was one year .Serum levels of endothelin (ET)—1 ,nitric oxide (NO) and C reactive protein (CRP) before and one year after treat—ment ;recurrence rate of angina pectoris ,coronary restenosis rate and incidence rate of adverse cardiac events during one—year follow—up were observed and compared between two groups .Results : Recurrence rates of angina pectoris on six months and one year after treatment were significantly lower than that of three months after treatment (9.25%,5.56%vs.33.33%) in MM group (P=0.002 ,0.001) ,and significantly lower than those of routine treatment group (25.93%, 22.22%) , P=0.023 ,0.012. On one year after stenting ,coronary restenosis rate of MM group was significantly lower than that of routine treatment group (9.26% vs.33.33%) , P=0.002. Compared with before treatment ,on one year af—ter treatment ,there were significant reductions in serum ET—1 and CRP levels ,and significant rise in NO level in two groups , P<0.01 all ;compared with routine treatment group on one year after treatment ,there were significant reductions in serum levels of ET—1 [(125.09 ± 33.41) ng/L vs.(107.16 ± 34.26) ng/L] and CRP [(18.59 ± 4.63) mg/L vs.(7.23 ± 3.74) mg/L] ,and significant rise in NO level [ (6.81 ± 1.47) μmol/L vs.(11.45 ± 1.35) μmol/L] in MM group , P<0.01 all.During one—year follow—up ,incidence rate of adverse cardiac events in MM group was significantly lower than that of routine treatment group (9.26% vs.25.93%) , P=0.023. Conclusion : Mongolian medicine Guanxinshutong cap—sule can significantly prevent restenosis ,reduce recurrence of angina pectoris ,serum ET—1 and CRP levels and incidence of adverse cardiac events ,and improve prognosis in AMI patients after stenting .

5.
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal ; (6): 50-53, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-699990

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the clinical application of 15-channel phased-array head coil and 6-channel dS Flex M surface coil in MRI imaging of temporomandibular joint.Methods Totally 50 patients were randomly equally assigned into two groups, of whom, one group used a 15-channel phase-array head coil for MRI scanning, and the other applied a 6-channel dS Flex M surface coil. The same regions of interest were set up to measure and analyze the signal to noise ratio (SNR)and contrast to noise ratio (CNR)of each region respectively.SPSS 19.0 software was used for quantitative analysis. Results The head coil had the SNR and the CNR higher than those of the surface coil.The head coil and Flex surface coil had the imaging diagnosis rates being 95.83% and 91.67% respectively,and there was no significant difference between them(P>0.05). Conclusion Both phase-array head coil and dS Flex M surface coil can be used for temporomandibular joint MRI imaging, and it's suggested that conventional imaging be executed with dS Flex M surface coil and functional imaging be implemented with head coil.

6.
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ; (53): 517-521, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-485741

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: In lumbar spondylolisthesis patients with severe osteoporosis, screw is easily loose and pul s out during reposition, or loss of reduction and internal fixation failure easily occur after repair. Therefore, it is very important to elevate the intensity of pedicle screw fixation during repair. At present, few studies concern application of bone cement screw enhancement technology in lumbar spondylolisthesis patients with osteoporosis. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical value of augmented pedicle screw with polymethylmethacrylate for lumbar spondylolisthesis accompanied with osteoporosis. METHODS: From June 2009 to June 2011, 27 patients suffering from lumbar spondylolisthesis accompanied with osteoporosis were included in this retrospective study. These patients received augmented pedicle screw with polymethylmethacrylate. The levels of disability and pain were evaluated by Oswestry Disability Index and visual analog scale. The internal fixation and fusion were evaluated by radiological findings. Al complications were recorded. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Al cases were fol owed up for 15-37 months. Oswestry Disability Index and visual analog scale scores were significantly better in final fol ow-up than that pre-treatment (P < 0.05). Imaging results revealed that bone cement tightly connected to bone interface. The position of screw and bone cement was good. Symptomatic bone cement leakage was not found. No fixation failure was detected during final fol ow-up. Al patients achieved interbody fusion. These results suggested that polymethylmethacrylate bone cement could increase the gripping force of the pedicle screw in osteoporotic vertebral body. It is safe and effective to treat spondylolisthesis accompanied with osteoporosis with augmented pedicle screws. Satisfactory fixation stability and interbody fusion can be obtained.

7.
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ; (53): 170-176, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-462724

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:There are so many studies about ovariectomized rats at present, but the research on the change rules of bone mass, bone turnover markers, estrogen levels and their correlation in different periods of ovariectomized rats is rarely reported. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the change rules of bone mass, bone turnover markers, estrogen level and their correlation in different periods of ovariectomized rats. METHODS: Thirty-four 3-month-old female Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: baseline group, ovariectomized group and sham operated group. At the beginning of the experiment, the rats in the baseline group were sacrificed, then rats in the ovariectomized group and sham operated group were executed at 4, 8, 12 weeks postoperative respectively. The bone mineral density, bone mass content, area of different zones of the L1-3 lumbar vertebrae and femurs were detected by dual-energy X-ray absorption method, and meanwhile the serum levels of type I procolagen amino-terminal pro-peptide, I colagen carboxy-terminal peptide and estrogen were determined by ELISA. At last, we analyzed the correlation between body mass, bone mineral densityin vitro, type I procolagen amino-terminal pro-peptide, I colagen carboxy-terminal peptide and estrogen levels and the age of ovariectomized rats. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The bone mineral density and bone mass content of the lumbar vertebral and femurs in the ovariectomized group were significantly lower than those in the sham operated group and baseline group at the 4th week after operation (P < 0.05). The bone mineral density and bone mass content in the ovariectomized group were ameliorated obviously at the 8th and 12th weeks compared with those at the 4th week after operation (P < 0.05). The bone mass loss was highest in the L1 and intertrochanteric regions. (2) Serum levels of type I procolagen amino-terminal pro-peptide and I colagen carboxy-terminal peptide in the ovariectomized group were significantly higher than those in the baseline group and sham operated group at the 4th week after operation, but there was no difference at the 8th and 12th weeks. (3) The serum estrogen level in the ovariectomized group was prominently lower than that in the sham operated group and baseline group at the 8th and 12th weeks after operation (P < 0.01 at the 8th week,P < 0.05 at the 12th week). (4) The age was positively correlated with body mass and bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebrae and femursin vitro, while the serum levels of type I procolagen amino-terminal pro-peptide and I colagen carboxy-terminal peptide were negatively correlated with the bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebrae and femurs in vitro (P < 0.01). These results suggested that the bone mass of the lumbar vertebrae and femurs in ovariectomized rats was decreased rapidly firstly, and then rose slowly with time; the bone mass in the L1 and intertrochanteric regions lost seriously; the bone turnover markers showed a significant increase at the beginning of ovariectomy and reduced gradualy to normal condition, while the estrogen level was increased at the first month after ovariectomy and then decreased rapidly. In addition, the body mass, bone turnover markers and estrogen level were associated with the change of bone mass.

8.
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences ; (6): 553-558, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-251666

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To construct vitiligo-specific HLA-A*0201-peptide tetramers and to apply the constructed tetramers in detection of vitiligo-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Proteins HLA-A0201*-BSP and β2M were obtained by effective prokaryotic expression. The purified proteins were refolded with vitiligo antigen peptides MelanA 26-35, gp100 209-217, and tyrosinase 1-9, respectively to form HLA-A*0201-peptide complex. The complex was biotinylated by BirA enzyme and purified by gel-filtration chromatography. The tetramers were generated by mixing the complex with phycoerythrin (PE)-streptavidin at a ratio of 4∶1 and identified by Dot-blot assay. The capacity of tetramer to detect vitiligo-specific CTL was analyzed by flow cytometry.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The biotinylation of vitiligo-specific HLA-A*0201-peptide tetramers were successfully performed by Dot-blot. Flow cytometry analysis indicated that the tetramer effectively bound to specific CTL from peripheral blood of patients with vitiligo.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Three kinds of biotinylated vitiligo-specific HLA-A*0201-peptide tetramers have been constructed successfully. The tetramer can detect antigen specific CTL from patients with vitiligo.</p>


Subject(s)
Humans , Biotinylation , Flow Cytometry , HLA-A2 Antigen , Peptides , T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic , Cell Biology , Vitiligo , Diagnosis , Allergy and Immunology
9.
Journal of Experimental Hematology ; (6): 847-850, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-284022

ABSTRACT

This study was aimed to investigate the expression and clinical significance of forkhead box protein O3a (FoxO3a) in the patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Western blot was used to detect the FoxO3a protein expression in bone marrow samples from 44 newly diagnosed AML patients and 5 healthy donors. Additionally, 14 patients' samples were reevaluated when they got complete remission (CR). The results showed that FoxO3a expression (FoxO3a/β-actin 0.43 ± 0.19) in newly diagnosed AML patients was much higher than that in healthy donors (FoxO3a/β-actin 0.19 ± 0.06) (P < 0.001). The FoxO3a level was down-regulated when CR was got and there was not significant difference between patients in CR and healthy donors (P > 0.10). The correlation analysis showed that the level of FoxO3a expression positively correlated with the white blood cell count of AML patients at the time of diagnosis. Although FoxO3a expression did not positively correlate with the CR rate, the higher FoxO3a expression in AML patients showed a shorter remission duration. It is concluded that FoxO3a may be a oncoprotein in AML, and the high FoxO3a expression is associated with poor prognosis.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Bone Marrow Cells , Metabolism , Case-Control Studies , Forkhead Box Protein O3 , Forkhead Transcription Factors , Metabolism , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute , Diagnosis , Metabolism , Oncogene Proteins , Metabolism , Prognosis , Remission Induction
10.
Chinese Ophthalmic Research ; (12): 1050-1053, 2009.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-642990

ABSTRACT

Dry eye is a most common external eye disease in clinic and it can cause ocular discomfort and visual disturbance. The conventional examinations for dry eye have some shortcomings, for example, high variability and insufficient association with symptoms. Recently, routine ophthalmic technologies play more extending roles in evaluation of dry eye, including corneal topography, wavefront aberrometer, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and confocal microscope. Corneal topography and wavefront aberrometer could be used to evaluate the stability of tear film and visual function. OCT could image tear meniscus directly, and confocal microscope could observe histopathology of ocular surface in vivo. The studies on ophthalmic technologies in dry eye make us deepen the understanding of pathophysiology of dry eye and also provide new diagnostic approaches.

11.
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy ; (12): 909-910, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-399808

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the correlation between the serum ghrelin levels and nutrition state in the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) ,as well as to explore the role of ghxelin in the nutri-tion metabolism. Methods Fifty-three COPD patients were observed, thirty-one of them were with malnutrition (group A), twenty-two COPD patients with normal nutrition status(group B), and twenty were healthy controls.Serum ghrelin, and nutritional parameters such as body mass index(BMI), ideal body weitht( % IBW), mid-upper arm cricumference(MAC), serum albumin(ALB), total lymphocyte counts(LYM) were determined. The correlation between ghrelin and nutritional parameters was analysed. Resuits The level of serum ghrelin in group A were sig-nificantly higher than those in group B and in healthy controls. And the serum ghrelin showed a negative correlation with BMI, % IBW, MAC, but there was no correlation between serum ghrelin level, ALB and LYM. Conclusion Ghrelin participated in the nutrition metabolism in patients with COPD, it would become much higher because of malnutrition in COPD.

12.
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology ; (12): 409-412, 2007.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-328014

ABSTRACT

To develop a new fusion protein (RGD)3/tTF for the therapy of the selective thrombosis of tumor blood vessels. The fused gene (RGD) 3/tTF was reconstructed by PCR, was cloned into vector pET22 b(+), and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The fusion protein was purified through Nickel-affinity chromatography column. The tTF activity of the fusion protein was detected by clotting assay and F X activation assay. The specific binding of (RGD) 3/tTF to alphavbeta3 was analyzed by indirect ELISA. The recombinant plasmid pET22 b(+)/(RGD)3/tTF was obtained and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The purified fusion protein could induce blood coagulation, activiate F X. The ability of (RGD) 3/tTF binding specifically to alphavbeta3 was increased by 32%, compared with RGD/tTF. A new fusion protein (RGD) 3/tTF was successfully expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The expressed proteins retained tTF activity and showed a higher binding to alphavbeta3 than that of RGD/tTF.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Mice , Blood Coagulation , Chromatography, Affinity , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Escherichia coli , Genetics , Factor Xa , Metabolism , Gene Expression , Integrin alphaVbeta3 , Metabolism , Oligopeptides , Genetics , Metabolism , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Protein Binding , Recombinant Fusion Proteins , Genetics , Metabolism , Pharmacology , Thromboplastin , Genetics , Metabolism
13.
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ; (53)2007.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-593455

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:Surface marker molecules and differential ability of human adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells can change with the prolonged culture time.OBJECTIVE:To analyze the morphological characteristics and colony forming capacity of early cultured rabbit adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:The cytological in vitro study was performed at the Institute of Ophthalmology,and Central Laboratory,Eye and ENT Hospital,Fudan University from January to March 2008.MATERIALS:Nine female New Zealand rabbits aged three months were obtained from the Shanghai Yingenyang Rabbit Room.METHODS:Adipose tissue was harvested from the nape fat pad of the New Zealand rabbits following anesthesia.Primary cultured cells were established using type I collagenase and cell cultures were maintained with DMEM containing 0.1 volume fraction of fetal bovine serum.Cells were passaged when 80% was confluent.The second,third and fourth passages of cells were utilized for the study.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The morphology of adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells was observed using inverted microscope.Cell phenotype was detected utilizing flow cytometry.The cloning capacity was determined.RESULTS:Adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells were fibroblast-like and proliferated rapidly in vitro at the second,third and fourth passage.Flow cytometry showed that adipose tissues-derived mesenchymal stem cells expressed CD29 and PCNA.The colony-forming rates were respectively(8.0?0.6)%,(6.7?0.4)% and(4.6?0.5)%(F=12.18,P

14.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica ; (12): 854-860, 2005.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-253553

ABSTRACT

<p><b>AIM</b>To analyze and compare the compositions in essential oils from branches and leaves of Rhododendron simsii Planch. and Rhododendron naamkwanense Merr.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Essential oils were extracted by water distillation according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia and analyzed by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as well as chemometrics resolution method and authentic compounds. The relative contents of each component in the essential oils were obtained by normalization of peak areas.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A total of 124 components were identified, of which 48 compounds were existed in both of the samples. Ninety four compounds accounted for 84.47% of the essential oil from Rhododendron simsii Planch. and seventy eight components accounted for 90.25% of the total essential oil from Rhododendron naamkwanense Merr. were identified. 72.76% and 88.07% of the components in Rhododendron simsii Planch and Rhododendron naamkwanense Merr., respectively, included oxygen element. They are mainly terpenol, acids and esters. 1-octen-3-ol (4.00%, 7.90%), 1,6-octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-(12.60%, 3.48%), 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, [Z, Z, Z]- (1.15%, 45.34%), phytol (15.21%, 8.56%), p-menth-1-en-8-ol (2.15%, 3.29%), and 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester, [Z,Z,Z]- (9.16%, 8.01%) were their common main compounds, which accounted for 44. 27% and 76.58% of the total amount of the two essential oil samples, respectively. In addition, n-hexadecanoic acid (7.73%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (1.85%) and tetracosanoic acid, methyl ester (1.38%) were also the main compounds in essential oil from Rhododendron simsii Planch.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Much higher reliability and accuracy were obtained with the help of chemometrics resolution method and authentic n-alkane standard solutions than those of using GC-MS alone.</p>


Subject(s)
Linoleic Acid , Octanols , Oils, Volatile , Chemistry , Palmitic Acid , Phytol , Plant Leaves , Chemistry , Plant Oils , Chemistry , Plant Stems , Chemistry , Plants, Medicinal , Chemistry , Classification , Rhododendron , Chemistry , Classification , Terpenes
15.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice ; (6): 99-101, 2001.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-790303

ABSTRACT

BJECTIVE:To apply the radial basis fuction neural network for the spectrophotometric analysis of three components combined preparation.METHODS:Aminopyrine and antipyrine in Antongding injection were determined by radial basis fuction neural network UV spectrophotometry,barbitial was determined with absorbance substraction technique.RESULTS:Compared with BP network,the radial basis network was better in robustness of netwrok,training time and the forcast accuracy.CONCLUSION:The three components of Antongding injection can be determined accuratly by the radial basis fuction network spectrophotometry.

16.
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (6)2000.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-572592

ABSTRACT

[ Objective ] To observe the effect of relaxing operation with small needle knife and acupoint injection of Compound Osteotide Injection (COI) for suprascapular nerve compression syndrome (SNCS) . [Methods] Two hundred and twenty cases of SNCS were randomized to three groups: group A ( re = 120) was treated with small needle knife for relaxation and acupoint injection of COI, group B ( n = 50) with small needle knife for relaxation and group C ( re = 50) with acupoint injection of COI. The short-term and long-term effects were compared in the three groups. [Results] Total effective rate was 98.3% in group A, 88.0% in group B and 74.0% in group C ( P

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